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Types of sofas: 15 couch styles explained, with pictures

Sectional, modular, chaise, Chesterfield, Lawson, tuxedo and more. See 11 sofa types in the same living room and pick by shape, style and room size.

remyhomeai team · · 9 min read

A bright living room with an olive green velvet Chesterfield sofa facing a curved cream boucle sofa across a walnut coffee table

There are two ways to sort the types of sofas. The first is by shape: a standard three-seat sofa, a loveseat, a sectional, a modular sofa, a chaise sofa, a sleeper sofa or a daybed. The second is by style, which is mostly the shape of the arms and the back: Lawson, English roll arm, Chesterfield, camelback, tuxedo, mid-century modern, track arm and curved. Pick the shape for your room size and how you use it. Pick the style for the look.

Below, one small living room shows 11 sofa types. The walls, window, rug, coffee table and sideboard stay the same. Only the sofa changes, so you can compare like with like.

Sofa vs couch: is there a difference?

No, not today. Both words mean an upholstered seat for two or more people. Shops and designers tend to say sofa. Most people in the US say couch at home. Every sofa type here is also a type of couch.

Sofa types by shape

Standard three-seat sofa and loveseat

A standard sofa is 72 to 90 inches wide and seats three. A loveseat is 52 to 72 inches wide and seats two. Both suit every room and style, and both are easy to move.

When not to choose one: if four or more people sit together every night. Add chairs or move up to a sectional.

Sectional sofa (L-shape and U-shape)

A sectional is two or more pieces joined at a corner. An L-shape has one return leg. A U-shape has two. A sectional seats the most people per foot of wall and defines a zone in an open-plan room.

The same living room with an L-shaped oatmeal sectional Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: in a narrow room, or one with doors on several walls. The return leg often blocks a path, and you must pick left or right facing before you buy.

Modular sofa

A modular sofa is a set of separate blocks: armless seats, corners and ottomans. You join them in any order, so a straight sofa today can be an L-shape after you move. Most are low and deep, good for lounging.

The same living room with a grey modular sofa in separate blocks Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: for a tailored, formal look. The seams show, and weak connectors let blocks slide apart.

Chaise sofa

A chaise sofa is a standard sofa with one extended seat at one end, so you can put your feet up without an ottoman. It fits rooms where a full L does not.

The same living room with a sage green chaise sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: if the chaise would block a walkway or a door.

Sleeper sofa

A sleeper sofa (sofa bed) has a folding mattress inside the base. It turns a living room or home office into a guest room for a night.

The same living room with a grey sleeper sofa opened into a bed Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: as your main sofa if comfort matters most. The mechanism limits cushion depth, and the mattress is thin. Opened, a queen sleeper needs about 90 inches of floor from the wall.

Daybed

A daybed is a twin-size seat with a back and two sides: a sofa by day, a single bed at night. It suits a home office or a studio. It is too deep to sit on comfortably without a pile of pillows, so it works best as a second seat.

Sofa styles by arm and back

Lawson

A Lawson sofa has loose back cushions on a separate frame, and the arms sit lower than the back. It is casual, comfortable and fits almost any style.

The same living room with a blue Lawson sofa with loose back cushions Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: if you want a crisp, tailored look. Loose cushions slump and need plumping.

English roll arm

An English roll arm sofa has low arms that roll out softly and sit back from the front of the seat, a tight back and turned legs, often on casters. It suits traditional rooms, cottage rooms and relaxed modern ones.

The same living room with a striped English roll arm sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: the low arms are not great for lying down with your head on the arm.

Chesterfield

A Chesterfield has deep button tufting and rolled arms as high as the back. Classic versions are leather with nailhead trim. Velvet looks softer.

The same living room with a tufted cognac leather Chesterfield sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: if you want to sink in. The seat is firm and upright, and the tufting collects dust and crumbs.

Camelback

A camelback sofa has a tight back that rises in a hump in the middle and curves down to the arms, often on carved wood legs. It is the most formal style here.

The same living room with a rose damask camelback sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: in a family room where people lounge. It sits upright.

Tuxedo

A tuxedo sofa has arms exactly as high as the back, so the top makes one straight line on three sides. It suits modern and glam rooms.

The same living room with a navy velvet tuxedo sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: in a small room. The high arms make it look heavy, and they eat seat width.

Mid-century modern

A mid-century modern sofa has slim arms, a low tight back, a bench seat and tapered wood legs. Raised off the floor, it makes a room look lighter. It suits small rooms and Scandinavian rooms well.

The same living room with a mustard mid-century modern sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose it: if you want a deep lounging seat. Most are 30 to 34 inches deep and firm.

Track arm and curved sofas

A track arm sofa has narrow, squared arms a little lower than the back. It is the plain modern default. A curved sofa has a rounded back and arms with no corners. It softens a room of straight lines and works well floating in an open space.

The same living room with a curved cream boucle sofa Generated with remyhomeai’s AI model from one sample photo.

When not to choose a curved sofa: against a flat wall in a tight room. The curve wastes space and seats fewer people.

Sofa types compared

Type Seats Typical depth Best for Falls short
Standard sofa 3 32 to 40 in Any room Not enough seats for big groups
Loveseat 2 32 to 38 in Small rooms, second seat Too short to lie on
Sectional 4 to 7 35 to 40 in Family rooms, open plans Blocks walkways in narrow rooms
Modular 3 to 7 38 to 44 in Renters, lounging Seams show, can slide apart
Chaise sofa 3 to 4 35 to 40 in (65 in at chaise) Small rooms that want a lounger Chaise side is often fixed
Sleeper 2 to 3 36 to 40 in Guest rooms, offices Thin mattress, shallow seat
Lawson 3 36 to 40 in Everyday comfort Cushions slump
English roll arm 3 36 to 40 in Traditional and cottage rooms Low arms for lying down
Chesterfield 3 34 to 38 in Traditional, library looks Firm, tufting collects dust
Camelback 3 32 to 36 in Formal living rooms Upright, not for lounging
Tuxedo 3 34 to 38 in Modern and glam rooms Looks heavy in small rooms
Mid-century modern 3 30 to 34 in Small and Scandinavian rooms Shallow, firm seat
Curved 2 to 4 34 to 40 in Open plans, soft looks Wastes space against a wall

Which sofa type fits your room size?

  • Small room (under about 11 by 12 feet): a loveseat or a mid-century sofa of 72 to 80 inches. Raised legs and slim arms make the room look bigger.
  • Medium room (12 by 14 to 14 by 16 feet): a standard sofa with two chairs, a chaise sofa, or a small L-shaped sectional in a corner.
  • Large or open-plan room: a large sectional, a U-shape, or two facing sofas floated off the wall.

How to measure for a sofa

  1. Measure the wall or zone. Leave at least 6 inches at each end.
  2. Tape the full footprint on the floor, including any chaise or return leg.
  3. Leave about 18 inches to the coffee table and 30 to 36 inches for walkways.
  4. Measure every door, hall and stair turn. Compare the narrowest one with the sofa’s depth and diagonal depth.
  5. Size the rug to the seating, with at least the sofa’s front legs on it. The rug size calculator gives the right size for your layout.

For the rest of the room, see our living room ideas in seven styles.

See the style on your own room first

A sofa changes the whole room. remyhomeai restyles a photo of your furnished living room in one of 7 styles and 39 colour palettes. Tick “floor” and “walls” in the keep controls so only the furniture and decor change. It does not let you pick a specific sofa, a product or a fabric, and it does not check that a sofa fits your room. Use it to choose the look, then measure and shop.

Try it on your own room. See your room in a new style with 3 free designs at signup, no card required.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a sofa and a couch?

Today there is no real difference. Both words mean an upholstered seat for two or more people. Sofa is more common in furniture shops and design writing; couch is more common in everyday American speech.

What is the difference between a loveseat and a sofa?

A loveseat seats two people and is usually 52 to 72 inches wide. A standard sofa seats three and is usually 72 to 90 inches wide.

What is the most comfortable type of sofa?

For most people it is a deep sofa with loose back cushions, such as a Lawson or a modular sofa. A seat depth of 22 to 24 inches suits lounging. Tight-back styles like the tuxedo and camelback sit more upright.

Is a sectional or a sofa better for a small living room?

A standard sofa or a loveseat is usually better. A small sectional can work in a corner, but a long return leg can block the walkway. A chaise sofa gives you a place to put your feet up with a smaller footprint.

What is a Lawson sofa?

A Lawson sofa has loose back cushions on a separate frame and arms that are lower than the back. It is a comfortable, casual shape that suits most styles.

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